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| The original [[Koine Greek]], according to the [[Textus Receptus]], reads: | The original [[Koine Greek]], according to the [[Textus Receptus]], reads: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| :{{lang | grc | εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν· καθὼς ἀπέσταλκέν με ὁ πατήρ κἀγὼ πέμπω ὑμᾶς·}}<ref name="Jn20_21g">[https://biblehub.com/text/john/20-21.htm Greek Text Analysis: John 20:21]. Biblehub</ref> | :{{lang | grc | εἶπεν οὖν αὐτοῖς ὁ Ἰησοῦς πάλιν Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν· καθὼς ἀπέσταλκέν με ὁ πατήρ κἀγὼ πέμπω ὑμᾶς·}}<ref name="Jn20_21g">[https://biblehub.com/text/john/20-21.htm Greek Text Analysis: John 20:21] {{Webarchive | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180607234110/http://biblehub.com/text/john/20-21.htm | date=2018-06-07 }}. Biblehub</ref> | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In the [[King James Version]] of the Bible, this verse is translated as: | In the [[King James Version]] of the Bible, this verse is translated as: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The greeting ''Peace be with you'' ({{langx | grc | Εἰρήνη ὑμῖν}}, ''{{Strong-number | Eirēnē | G | 1515}} {{Strong-number | hymin | G | 4771}}''<ref name="Jn20_21g"/>) is a common traditional Jewish greeting<ref>{{cite book | last= Coogan | first = Michael David | authorlink= Michael D. Coogan | title = The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48 | editor-last1=Coogan | editor-first1=Michael David | editor-first2=Marc Zvi | editor-last2= Brettler | editor-first3=Carol Ann | editor-last3= Newsom | editor-first4= Pheme | editor-last4= Perkins | edition= Augmented 3rd | publisher = Oxford University Press | year =2007 | isbn = 9780195288810 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HmpMPgAACAAJ | page= 180 New Testament}}</ref> still in use today (''shalom alekem'' or {{lang | he | שלום לכם}} ''shalom lekom'';<ref name="Jn20_21g"/> cf. {{bibleverse | 1 Samuel | 25:6 | KJV}}<ref name=köstenberger/>),<ref name=carson/> also spoken by [[Jesus]] in [[John 20:19]] and [[John 20:26 | 26]].<ref name=köstenberger>{{cite book | last= Köstenberger | first= Andreas J. | title=John | volume= 4 | series= Baker Exegetical Commentary on the New Testament |
| The statement "as the Father has sent me, even so I send you" indicates that the missionary work of the disciples is dependent on the mission of [[Jesus]], the Son of God.{{sfn | Kieffer | 2007 | pp=997–998}} The repetition of the words of peace gives the emphasis on the importance of this commission.{{sfn | Guthrie | 1994 | p=1064}} Each gospel records a commission from [[Jesus]] after resurrection.<ref name=carson>{{cite book | last= Carson | first= D. A. | title= The Gospel According to John | series= Pillar New Testament commentary | authorlink= D. A. Carson | edition= reprint | publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing | date= 1991 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zBRuo3LHyS4C | isbn= 9780851117492 | page= 647}}</ref> [[Heinrich Meyer]] argues that the commission was Jesus' intended plan, "which He had in view in this His appearance".<ref>Meyer, H. A. W. (1880), [https://biblehub.com/commentaries/meyer/john/20.htm Meyer's NT Commentary] on John 20, translated by Peter Christie from the German sixth edition, accessed on 6 November 2025</ref> | The statement "as the Father has sent me, even so I send you" indicates that the missionary work of the disciples is dependent on the mission of [[Jesus]], the Son of God.{{sfn | Kieffer | 2007 | pp=997–998}} The repetition of the words of peace gives the emphasis on the importance of this commission.{{sfn | Guthrie | 1994 | p=1064}} Each gospel records a commission from [[Jesus]] after resurrection.<ref name=carson>{{cite book | last= Carson | first= D. A. | title= The Gospel According to John | series= Pillar New Testament commentary | authorlink= D. A. Carson | edition= reprint | publisher= Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing | date= 1991 | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=zBRuo3LHyS4C | isbn= 9780851117492 | page= 647}}</ref> [[Heinrich Meyer]] argues that the commission was Jesus' intended plan, "which He had in view in this His appearance".<ref>Meyer, H. A. W. (1880), [https://biblehub.com/commentaries/meyer/john/20.htm Meyer's NT Commentary] {{Webarchive | url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251006015020/https://biblehub.com/commentaries/meyer/john/20.htm | date=2025-10-06 }} on John 20, translated by Peter Christie from the German sixth edition, accessed on 6 November 2025</ref> |
| \==References== | \==References== |
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